Ether.Genius
Ether.Genius is a handheld tester 100% suitable for labs or field use because is full equipped (IP/Ethernet/PTP/T1/E1), battery operated (up to 24h of operation), light (1.1kg) and very rugged. The unit is able to test Ethernet/IP networks up to 1Gb/s while supporting master/slave Sync-E/PTP emulation. It also has interfaces for PDH/T1/E1/E0 and IEEE C37.94. Operation modes includes Performance, Quality and Wander tests at all interfaces and the ability to emulate and analyse PTP/SyncE, while measuring Freq./Phase, PDV metrics, analyse/generate TIE/MTIE/TDEV and TE. A built-in Rubidium clock disciplined with GPS provides an accuracy of a few nsec.
You may buy just a last generation dual port 1GbE tester and then you may add other interfaces just when you need it by a simple and easy upgrade by code. Then you will be able to get the new firmware supporting the desired functionalities.
Platform
Multiport Interfaces
- A:B ports: 2 x SFP (100MbE, 1GbE)
 - A:B ports: 2 x RJ45 (10MbE, 100MbE, 1GbE)
 - C:D ports: Balanced 2 x RJ45 (T1/E1)
 - C:D ports: Unbalanced 2 x BNC (T1/E1)
 - DTE/DCE ports: V.35, V.24 / RS 232, V.11 / X.21, V.36, RS:530
 - GNSS Port: SMA female
 - PPS Ports: 3xSMA female (i/o)
 
Operation / Results
- Graphical results MTIE and TDEV
 - Navigation: by touch screen, keyboard, mouse
 - Remote Control: by VNC
 - Storage capacity: one week of results
 - Export: results in pdf/txt/csv through USB interface or SD card
 - Report export to remote host through Ethernet / IP
 
Ergonomics
- Protection: shock-proof and rubber boot
 - Light and easy to carry (weight: 1.2 kg)
 - Start: Manual / Timed with optional password
 
Batteries
- T1/E1 operation time = t > 24h
 - GbE operation time = t > 12h
 - 10GbE operation time = t > 6h (Ether10.Genius)
 
Time / Clocks
Internal Clocks
- Default better than ±2.0 ppm
 - OCXO better than ±0.1 ppm
 - Rubidium better than ±5.0e-11 (GPS disciplined, warm- up: 600s)
 
Internal Rubidium clock
Free―run (No GPS)
- Freq. accuracy (7.5 minutes warm up): ± e-9
 - Freq. accuracy on shipment (24 h. warm up): ±5.0e-11
 - Aging (1 day, 24 hours warm up): ±0.5e-11
 - Aging (1 year): ±1e-9
 
GPS locked
- Time accuracy (24 h. locked): ±50 ns
 
Hold - over (after 24 h. locked)
- Freq. accuracy: 1.5e-11 / 24h
 - Time accuracy: ±100 ns / 2h, ±1.0μs / 24 h
 
Input Clock References
- Rates: 1.544 Mb/s, 2.048 Mb/s, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz, 10 MHz
 - Built-in GPS receiver, 1 pps
 - SyncE
 
Output Clock
- 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz, 10 MHz
 - 1 pps
 
SyncE and PTP testing
- PTP profiles: Telecom and Power
 - Encapsulations: Ethernet and UDP
 - Clock emulation: Master / Slave, Unicast/Multicast, 128 packet/s
 - PDV capture, protocol analysis and correction field support
 
Ethernet PTP Frequency testing
- Floor Delay Population (G.8260): FPC, FPR, FPP
 - Wander: Analysis and Generation TIE, MTIE and TDEV (in real time)
 
Ethernet PTP Phase testing
- Measured at GbE and 1pps interfaces
 - Time Error (TE): Maximum (max |TE|), Dynamic (dTE), Constant Time Error (cTE)
 
1 pps testing
- Jitter
 - Wander: TIE, MTIE, TDEV
 - Time Error (TE): Maximum (max |TE|), Dynamic (dTE), Constant Time Error (cTE)
 
Synchronous Ethernet
- ESMC / SSM: Generation, decoding and transparent forwarding
 - Wander: Analysis/Generation: TIE, MTIE and TDEV (in real time)
 
Latency/Delay measurements
Datacom, C37.94, E1, T1, and 1GbE interfaces
- Round-trip delay (RTD)
 - One-way delay (OWD) GPS assisted
 
Ethernet PTP (GbE)
- Path delay asymmetry
 - End-to-end / peer-to-peer path delay mechanisms
 - Master-to-slave / Slave-to-grandmaster latency
 - PTP packet delay variation test
 

Fig 1. How to turn-up a Synchronisation network. 

Ethernet/IP Testing
8 x independent streams
- Streams: may use individual sour/dest. addresses and bandwidth profile
 - Internet Protocol: IPv4 / IPv6 support
 - Frames: DIX, VLAN, Q-in-Q, CoS (DSCP/PCP), MPLS, and Jumbo
 - IP with UDP or arbitrary protocol
 - DHCP for source IP and ARP for destination MAC
 
Counts et statistics
- Frame counts, IP traffic statistics, and bit rate
 - Top ten VLAN, MAC, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
 - QoS: Latency, Delay variation, Loss ratio, SES, Availability, Out-of-Sequence, Duplicated
 
BER Tests et Patterns
- Traffic generation: Continuous, Burst, Ramp, Random
 - PHY layer: RPAT, JPAT, SPAT, HFPAT, LFPAT, MFPAT, LCRPAT, SCRPAT
 - Layer 2/4 PRBS: 2e11-1, 2e15-1, 2e20-1, 2e23-1, 2e31-1
 - Layer 2/4 PRBS: all inverted versions
 
Symmetric/Asymmetric RFC-2544
- Throughput
 - Latency
 - Loss
 - Back-to-back
 - System Recovery
 
Symmetric/Asymmetric eSAM (Y.1564)
- Latency, Delay Variation, Loss, and Availability
 - Eight / four services (colour/not colour)
 - CIR, EIR, max, Througput
 
Loopback
- L1 - L4 loopback mode
 - Traffic filtering by
 - sour/dest MAC/IP/Port
 - VLAN, CoS (DSCP/PCP)
 - Protocol
 

Fig 2. How to Qualify the Transport Layer. 

PDH / T.Carrier testing
Interfaces
- T1 (ANSI T1.102)
 - E1 (ITU-T G.703)
 - E0/Co-Directional (ITU-T G.703)
 
Modes
- Terminal
 - Monitor
 - High Impedance
 - Pass-through
 - T1: Framed SF and ESF and unframed Generation/Analysis
 - E1: Framed PCM-30 / 31 with/without CRC and Unframed signals
 - T1/E1: Display and Edition: all fields, CAS, Pulse Masks, Events
 - Channel map: Busy/Free, External Drop/Insert of 64 kb/s co-dir or datacom
 
Measurements
- BER
 - Line/Freq
 - Errors/Alarms
 - G.821, G.826, M.2100
 - VF: tone generation/analysis
 - Attenuation, Freq, Freq. deviation, Level, Peak codes
 
Synchronization
- Jitter analysis: Peak to peak, RMS, hits, count (0.1 to 100 kHz range)
 - Wander: Analysis/Generation and masks (1 μHz to 10 Hz range)
 - Wander Analysis/Generation in 10 MHz, 2048 kHz, 1544 kHz, 1pps
 

Fig 3. Good Synchronisation practices. 

C37.94 testing
C37.94 SFPs
- Multi-mode: SFP 850 nm, 2048 kbit/s, 1500 meters
 - Single-mode; SFP 1310 nm, 2048 kbit/s, 10 km
 - Fully Integrated SFP
 
Operation Modes
- Unframed or framed operation
 - Clock: Recovered or Internal
 - End point or terminal mode
 - Results with PASS/FAIL indications
Analysis & Generation
 - Bit Rate generation in steps of nx64 kb/s up to 768 kb/s
 - BER test
 - ITU-T G.821 performance test
 - Event Detection / Insertion
 - Defects: LOS, AIS, LOF, RDI, LSS, All 0, All 1
 - Anomalies: FAS, TSE, Slip
Delay & Freq. Tests
 - Round Trip Delay (ms)
 - One-way Delay synchronized with GPS
 - Frequency (Hz)
 - Frequency Deviation (ppm), max. Deviation

Fig 4. Check the Base Station. 
Cable features
Cable tests
- Wiremap
 - Skew
 - Cable Diagnostics
 - Distance to fault
Power over Ethernet
 - PoE and PoE+
 - Volts / Current
 

Fig 5. Would your network pass the PTP Conformity? 
Datacom testing
Modes
- Terminal emulation
 - Bi-directional Monitoring
 - Datacom / E1 mux
 
Display and Edition
- DTE/DCE control circuit
 - Timing circuits
 - Binary rates
 
Tests
- BER, Frequency
 - Insertion/Analysis of events
 - G.821
 

 
					
					
		    
    